- Point of view
Harmonization of procedures is still work in progress

Photo from WCO News Journal
- Copyright of the journal: World Customs Organisation
Photo from WCO News Journal
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At the 26th Authors’ Meeting, experts from different countries discussed key challenges in customs declaration processes. They explored issues with digital systems, regulations, emphasising the … fragmented customs landscape in the EU. Some national customs practices were highlighted for creating inconsistencies in trade and customs throughout the EU. Speakers also addressed the growing conflict between making trade easier and meeting stricter EU compliance rules that require more detailed data. See the article below for a summary of the discussion.
At the 26th Authors’ Meeting, experts from different countries discussed key challenges in customs declaration processes. They explored issues with digital systems, regulations, emphasising the fragmented customs landscape in the EU. Some national customs practices were highlighted for creating inconsistencies in trade and customs throughout the EU. Speakers also addressed the growing conflict between making trade easier and meeting stricter EU compliance rules that require more detailed data. See the article below for a summary of the discussion.
The 25th Authors' Meeting brought together customs experts from different countries to discuss challenges and trends in Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) and equivalent programmes. This article … deals with the main findings of the meeting participants, covering both general and country-specific contributions to the topic, with an emphasis on the EU context.
The 25th Authors' Meeting brought together customs experts from different countries to discuss challenges and trends in Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) and equivalent programmes. This article deals with the main findings of the meeting participants, covering both general and country-specific contributions to the topic, with an emphasis on the EU context.
In this article, we continue to share the key insights from the 25th Authors' Meeting, which took place on 9 January 2025 and was dedicated to AEO trends and challenges in different countries. … The first part of the overview on the EU AEO/T&C framework was presented in the article "Trusted traders (e.g. AEO): new trends and developments in the EU". This article reflects the key points highlighted by the meeting participants from several non-EU countries.
In this article, we continue to share the key insights from the 25th Authors' Meeting, which took place on 9 January 2025 and was dedicated to AEO trends and challenges in different countries. The first part of the overview on the EU AEO/T&C framework was presented in the article "Trusted traders (e.g. AEO): new trends and developments in the EU". This article reflects the key points highlighted by the meeting participants from several non-EU countries.
Whenever the topic of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) review comes up, the Pan-European Mediterranean (PEM) origin cumulation zone is one of the topics mentioned as potentially in scope. … Recently, several reports and organizations have included rejoining PEM as one of the recommendations for the new Government. Rejoining PEM is indeed one of the steps that could improve market access for products from all industries that could be done within the current format of the TCA. It could also be done without changing the essential character of the relationships, i.e. one based on a simple and fairly basic trade agreement.
Dr Anna Jerzewska
Whenever the topic of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) review comes up, the Pan-European Mediterranean (PEM) origin cumulation zone is one of the topics mentioned as potentially in scope. Recently, several reports and organizations have included rejoining PEM as one of the recommendations for the new Government. Rejoining PEM is indeed one of the steps that could improve market access for products from all industries that could be done within the current format of the TCA. It could also be done without changing the essential character of the relationships, i.e. one based on a simple and fairly basic trade agreement.
Dr Anna Jerzewska
The Pan-European-Mediterranean Zone was implemented in 2005. The idea was to create a cumulation zone between Europe and its neighbours and to encourage intra-regional integration by promoting … trade and cooperation. The PEM Convention allows for the cumulation of origin between different countries within the zone. Cumulation of origin is one of the ways to allow for greater flexibility when it comes to using raw and semi-manufactured materials in the production process. It allows a member of a trade agreement to use originating products from other members.
The Pan-European-Mediterranean Zone was implemented in 2005. The idea was to create a cumulation zone between Europe and its neighbours and to encourage intra-regional integration by promoting trade and cooperation. The PEM Convention allows for the cumulation of origin between different countries within the zone. Cumulation of origin is one of the ways to allow for greater flexibility when it comes to using raw and semi-manufactured materials in the production process. It allows a member of a trade agreement to use originating products from other members.
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