EU customs legal acts

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The definition of EU customs law is found in Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of 9 October 2013 laying down the Union Customs Code, Article 5(2). It was amended in December 2022 by Regulation (EU) No 952/2013.

Watch the video and learn which legal acts make up the EU customs legislation. Practical examples are shown!

Memo. EU customs legislation means the body of legislation made up of all of the following:

  • Union Customs Code and the provisions supplementing or implementing it adopted at Union or national level;
  • Common Customs Tariff - the Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff;
  • Legislation setting up a Union system of reliefs from customs duty - Council Regulation (EC) No 1186/2009 of 16 November 2009 setting up a Community system of reliefs from customs duty;
  • International agreements containing customs provisions, insofar as they are applicable in the Union;
  • NEW! Regulation (EU) 2022/2399 on establishing the EU Single Window Environment for Customs and amending Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 amended the list by the Regulation itself and the provisions supplementing or implementing it.*

* Learn more by reading the article 'A closer look at the Regulation on the EU Single Window Environment for Customs' by Michael Lux and Enrika Naujoke, published in Customs Compliance & Risk Management journal (CCRM) Issue 18, 2023

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Comments ()

News update
icon
EU customs and trade news: January 2025
02-02-2025

News in week 5: the US launches a trade war by imposing tariffs on Mexican, Canadian and Chinese goods, and Canada announces tariffs of 25% on US goods; EU plans to impose additional tariffs on agricultural products and fertilisers from Russia and Belarus; imports of screws without heads subject to registration; amendments to the anti-dumping exemptions for certain bicycle parts; changes to tariff quotas following the EU-Chile ITA; amendment of the Convention on a common transit procedure; Georgia accedes to two Conventions; amendments to the Explanatory notes to the Combined Nomenclature; CJEU on classification of a four-wheel vehicle with an electric motor, which has one seat; and more updates!

law
News update
icon
EU customs and trade news: January 2025
02-02-2025

News in week 5: the US launches a trade war by imposing tariffs on Mexican, Canadian and Chinese goods, and Canada announces tariffs of 25% on US goods; EU plans to impose additional tariffs on agricultural products and fertilisers from Russia and Belarus; imports of screws without heads subject to registration; amendments to the anti-dumping exemptions for certain bicycle parts; changes to tariff quotas following the EU-Chile ITA; amendment of the Convention on a common transit procedure; Georgia accedes to two Conventions; amendments to the Explanatory notes to the Combined Nomenclature; CJEU on classification of a four-wheel vehicle with an electric motor, which has one seat; and more updates!

law
Case law
icon
Implications of the latest Harley-Davidson ruling
02-02-2025

It is no secret that non-preferential origin can actually be more difficult to determine than preferential origin. The importance of non-preferential origin, in the age of new trade wars and border-applied sustainability policies is increasing. For that reason, the recent judgement by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the Harley-Davidson Europe and Neovia Logistics Services International v. Commission case is particularly interesting.

Dr Anna Jerzewska

law
Case law
icon
Implications of the latest Harley-Davidson ruling
02-02-2025

It is no secret that non-preferential origin can actually be more difficult to determine than preferential origin. The importance of non-preferential origin, in the age of new trade wars and border-applied sustainability policies is increasing. For that reason, the recent judgement by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the Harley-Davidson Europe and Neovia Logistics Services International v. Commission case is particularly interesting.

Dr Anna Jerzewska

law
Perspective
icon
The long and winding road: pursuing a bad trade decision by a customs officer in the United States
23-01-2025

In the US, the law allows an importer to contest adverse decisions on their customs entries for a number of reasons including differences in appraised value, classification and rate of duty, exclusion from entry and refusal to pay a drawback claim. Anyone who either advises importers or directly pursues what they believe have been incorrect trade decisions made by U.S. Customs and Protection (CBP) knows that the processes can not only be frustrating but also prohibitively expensive.

Ira Reese

customs brokers, law
Perspective
icon
The long and winding road: pursuing a bad trade decision by a customs officer in the United States
23-01-2025

In the US, the law allows an importer to contest adverse decisions on their customs entries for a number of reasons including differences in appraised value, classification and rate of duty, exclusion from entry and refusal to pay a drawback claim. Anyone who either advises importers or directly pursues what they believe have been incorrect trade decisions made by U.S. Customs and Protection (CBP) knows that the processes can not only be frustrating but also prohibitively expensive.

Ira Reese

customs brokers, law
Topic spotlight
icon
Criterion of financial solvency for the reduction or waiver of a comprehensive guarantee
14-01-2025

This article deals with legal changes in relation to the criterion of financial solvency that were introduced in 2018 but have not yet been noticed by many traders and taken into account by some customs authorities. These changes allow for a more flexible approach to the assessment of economic operators' financial solvency when authorisations for a reduction or waiver of a comprehensive guarantee are requested or to be maintained.

Michael Lux

duties, taxes, law
Topic spotlight
icon
Criterion of financial solvency for the reduction or waiver of a comprehensive guarantee
14-01-2025

This article deals with legal changes in relation to the criterion of financial solvency that were introduced in 2018 but have not yet been noticed by many traders and taken into account by some customs authorities. These changes allow for a more flexible approach to the assessment of economic operators' financial solvency when authorisations for a reduction or waiver of a comprehensive guarantee are requested or to be maintained.

Michael Lux

duties, taxes, law
Case law
icon
Confiscation of third-party goods in case of unintentional customs infringement: CJEU interpretation
09-01-2025

Nobody likes to be penalised - whether you are an importer, a customs broker, or just a driver taking goods across the border. The penalty is a negative consequence for any person who has committed the offence. It is clear when a person deliberately does something illegal to benefit from it. But what about those who do not intend to break the law but do so inadvertently? Do the negative consequences only affect the person who directly committed the offence? This article seeks to answer these and other questions about the penalties for customs offences in the EU.

Dr Ilona Mishchenko

violations, law
Case law
icon
Confiscation of third-party goods in case of unintentional customs infringement: CJEU interpretation
09-01-2025

Nobody likes to be penalised - whether you are an importer, a customs broker, or just a driver taking goods across the border. The penalty is a negative consequence for any person who has committed the offence. It is clear when a person deliberately does something illegal to benefit from it. But what about those who do not intend to break the law but do so inadvertently? Do the negative consequences only affect the person who directly committed the offence? This article seeks to answer these and other questions about the penalties for customs offences in the EU.

Dr Ilona Mishchenko

violations, law
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