Preferential and non-preferential origin of goods in the EU

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This course deals with the concept of origin of goods and the basic rules applicable in the various international trade agreements signed by the EU, and also unilateral preferential arrangements. It covers activities required of customs professionals that have to determine the 'economic nationality' (non-preferential origin) and preferential origin of goods as a part of their daily operations. The main focus is on preferential origin.

The course is Module 11 of the extensive Customs clearance and trade compliance in the EU training (see the brochure).

Lessons

The course consists of eight video lessons:

1. Introduction to origin
2. Non-preferential origin of goods
3. Introduction to preferential origin
4. Types of preferential arrangements
5. Rules of origin: territorial, drawback
6.1 Originating products: wholly obtained, sufficient processing
6.2 Cumulation
7. Proof of origin, incl. supplier's declaration (check Resources for examples of proofs of origin)
8. Free online tools and tips how to use them

Please do the readings (the list is provided in the resources section), before doing the quiz. To answer quiz questions, you will need to use EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the link is provided in the resources section. In addition, read recommended articles - after purchasing the course, you will be given access to the articles on the platform.

Outcome

After taking this module, the learner:

  • Understands the correct and uniform application of the rules of origin;
  • Has knowledge of rules of origin for preferential and non-preferential origin;
  • Is able to determine and correctly declare the origin of goods, in particular when goods have been processed in several countries;
  • Has knowledge of the arrangements that apply to specific non-EU countries;
  • Has knowledge of the legal basis and use of Binding Origin Information decisions (BOI);
  • Understands the political and economic aspects of rules of origin and harmonisation theories.

After successfully completing the quiz (more than 60% of the answers should be correct), you will receive a certificate of completion.

Time

Please plan around 8 hours for learning. 

Every good has a non-preferential origin, but not necessarily a preferential origin.

Annette Reiser

Always check the corresponding preferrential arrangement.

Annette Reiser

Customs Knowledge Institute: 🔗 Customs Knowledge Institute is an Irish not-for-profit organisation whose mission is to bring together passionate customs practitioners for the purpose of enhancing customs knowledge. 📧 CKI@customsknowledgeinstitute.org  
CustomsClear: we are the customs and trade compliance knowledge marketplace and our goal is to connect knowledge seekers with industry-related experts. Check other available 🔗courses.

Resources are available after purchase.

Comments ()

Perspective
icon
ICC Genesis: a new approach to origin certification?
20-08-2024

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has recently, after several pilots (amongst others in the Netherlands), launched an online tool for the verification of preferential origin statements. The tool is named Genesis, after the ancient Greek word for origin, which is also the name of the first book of the Holy Bible and one of the world’s most popular progressive rock bands. So the obvious questions are: how progressive is this tool and does it rock?

Bert Van Leeuwen

€
origin, IT systems, databases
Perspective
icon
ICC Genesis: a new approach to origin certification?
20-08-2024

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has recently, after several pilots (amongst others in the Netherlands), launched an online tool for the verification of preferential origin statements. The tool is named Genesis, after the ancient Greek word for origin, which is also the name of the first book of the Holy Bible and one of the world’s most popular progressive rock bands. So the obvious questions are: how progressive is this tool and does it rock?

Bert Van Leeuwen

€
origin, IT systems, databases
icon
Non-manipulation certificate
28-07-2024

Non-manipulation certificate is a document required when goods of preferential origin are unloaded, stored and/or subjected to treatments necessary to maintain the goods in a third country while being shipped from the country of dispatch to the country of destination.

origin
icon
Non-manipulation certificate
28-07-2024

Non-manipulation certificate is a document required when goods of preferential origin are unloaded, stored and/or subjected to treatments necessary to maintain the goods in a third country while being shipped from the country of dispatch to the country of destination.

origin
Case law
icon
Harley-Davidson v. Commission update: relocating production to avoid retaliatory tariffs is economically justified for the determination of non-preferential origin
24-06-2024

On May 30, 2024, the Advocate General (AG) of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a very interesting opinion in the case Harley-Davidson v. Commission (C-297/23 P). This case, currently awaiting a final decision by the CJEU, holds substantial implications for importers needing to determine the non-preferential origin of goods within the EU.

LL.M. Khalid Abdullah

€
origin
Case law
icon
Harley-Davidson v. Commission update: relocating production to avoid retaliatory tariffs is economically justified for the determination of non-preferential origin
24-06-2024

On May 30, 2024, the Advocate General (AG) of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a very interesting opinion in the case Harley-Davidson v. Commission (C-297/23 P). This case, currently awaiting a final decision by the CJEU, holds substantial implications for importers needing to determine the non-preferential origin of goods within the EU.

LL.M. Khalid Abdullah

€
origin
Country update
icon
Introduction of advance rulings system in Côte d’Ivoire
14-06-2024

In 2023, Côte d’Ivoire introduced a new and modern system of advance customs rulings. This development followed two workshops organised in Côte d’Ivoire in May 2023 with the German Alliance for Trade Facilitation and under the aegis of the EU-WCO Programme for the Harmonized System in Africa funded by the EU. The workshops were part of a wider capacity-building programme to support Côte d’Ivoire in meeting its WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement obligations - in particular, Article 3 of the TFA which requires signatory parties to provide an option to apply advance rulings on origin and classification.

Segba Jean Soro

€
classification, origin
Country update
icon
Introduction of advance rulings system in Côte d’Ivoire
14-06-2024

In 2023, Côte d’Ivoire introduced a new and modern system of advance customs rulings. This development followed two workshops organised in Côte d’Ivoire in May 2023 with the German Alliance for Trade Facilitation and under the aegis of the EU-WCO Programme for the Harmonized System in Africa funded by the EU. The workshops were part of a wider capacity-building programme to support Côte d’Ivoire in meeting its WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement obligations - in particular, Article 3 of the TFA which requires signatory parties to provide an option to apply advance rulings on origin and classification.

Segba Jean Soro

€
classification, origin
Country update
icon
The impact of the Turkish-Israeli trade crisis on the region
09-06-2024

Recently, trade relations between Türkiye and Israel have been shaky. Although Türkiye and Israel have had a free trade agreement for many years, Türkiye announced that it would stop all trade with Israel, to which Israel responded that it intended to abolish the free trade agreement and also impose additional 100% tariffs on imports from Türkiye. This crisis will not only affect the two parties, but possibly also EU traders.

Omer Wagner

€
origin
Country update
icon
The impact of the Turkish-Israeli trade crisis on the region
09-06-2024

Recently, trade relations between Türkiye and Israel have been shaky. Although Türkiye and Israel have had a free trade agreement for many years, Türkiye announced that it would stop all trade with Israel, to which Israel responded that it intended to abolish the free trade agreement and also impose additional 100% tariffs on imports from Türkiye. This crisis will not only affect the two parties, but possibly also EU traders.

Omer Wagner

€
origin
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