June 30, 2014
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Advance rulings, a key element of trade facilitation

Photo by Jessica To'oto'o

Article 3 of the World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) provides for advance rulings. The expression generally refers to the option that Customs has to issue a prior decision or ruling on a regulation in force, at the request of an economic operator planning a foreign trade operation. This article argues that WCO instruments relating to binding advance rulings provide comprehensive information for WCO Members who have not yet implemented such schemes, as well for those Members who are already issuing such rulings.

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Case law
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classification
Case law
icon
Classification of electric scooters for seniors - 10% or 0% duty?
2025-02-16

A recent case before the Court of Justice of the European Union raises the issue of the classification of an electric four-wheel vehicle for seniors traveling at speeds of up to 16 km per hour. The classification as ‘other vehicles similar to golf carts’ and ‘wheelchairs/other vehicles designed for disabled persons’ was decided with a duty of 10% or 0%, respectively. Let us review the main highlights determining the classification of such goods.

Ingrida Sakalienė

classification
Country update
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Country update
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2025-01-12

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Dr Anna Jerzewska

origin
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Pan-European-Mediterranean (PEM) Zone
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origin
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Pan-European-Mediterranean (PEM) Zone
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The Pan-European-Mediterranean Zone was implemented in 2005. The idea was to create a cumulation zone between Europe and its neighbours and to encourage intra-regional integration by promoting trade and cooperation. The PEM Convention allows for the cumulation of origin between different countries within the zone. Cumulation of origin is one of the ways to allow for greater flexibility when it comes to using raw and semi-manufactured materials in the production process. It allows a member of a trade agreement to use originating products from other members.

origin
Topic spotlight
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Topic spotlight
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2024-12-29

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classification
Topic spotlight
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Eglė Pučkuvienė

classification
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